{"id":47861,"date":"2022-04-02T05:32:55","date_gmt":"2022-04-02T05:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/psy-1010-intro-to-psychology-exam-mcqs\/"},"modified":"2022-04-02T05:32:55","modified_gmt":"2022-04-02T05:32:55","slug":"psy-1010-intro-to-psychology-exam-mcqs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/psy-1010-intro-to-psychology-exam-mcqs\/","title":{"rendered":"Psy 1010- intro to psychology exam mcqs"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

______________ is the science of understanding individuals\u2014animals as well as people.
Question options:
a) \u00a0Archaeology
b) \u00a0Sociology
c) \u00a0Anthropology
d) \u00a0Psychology<\/p>\n

Question 2\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
______________ psychologists treat and assess relatively healthy people and assist them with career and vocational interests.
Question options:
a) \u00a0Cognitive
b) \u00a0Counseling
c) \u00a0Clinical
d) \u00a0Health<\/p>\n

Question 3\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
______________ psychology is also known as folk psychology.
Question options:
a) \u00a0Popular
b) \u00a0Clinical
c) \u00a0Scientific
d) \u00a0Research<\/p>\n

Question 4\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following questions is most likely to be discussed by a developmental psychologist?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Why are we attracted to particular kinds of people?
b) \u00a0How does the presence of other people change an individual’s thoughts, feelings, or perceptions?
c) \u00a0How do people visualize objects in their minds?
d) \u00a0How does parent-infant bonding affect adult relationships?<\/p>\n

Question 5\u00a0\u00a00 \/ 1 point
Which of the following questions is most likely to be discussed by a cognitive psychologist?
Question options:
\u00a0
a) \u00a0How does the presence of other people change an individual’s thoughts, feeling, or perceptions?
b) \u00a0Why are we attracted to particular kinds of people?
c) \u00a0How do people visualize objects in their minds?
d) \u00a0How does parent-infant bonding affect adult relationships?<\/p>\n

Chapter 1 Perspectives in Psychology
Question 6\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Psychoanalysis assumes that:
Question options:
a) \u00a0dreams have no meaning to or relationship with the unconscious mind.
b) \u00a0social forces are the most powerful motivators of adult behavior.
c) \u00a0underlying biological events such as hormonal changes mediate all human behavior.
d) \u00a0the unconscious mind is the most powerful motivator of behavior.<\/p>\n

Question 7\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following psychologists asserted that psychology can be a true science only if it examines observable behavior, not ideas, thoughts, feelings, or motives?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Abraham Maslow
b) \u00a0Carl Rogers
c) \u00a0John Watson
d) \u00a0William James<\/p>\n

Question 8\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Mary Whiton Calkins:
Question options:
a) \u00a0opened the first psychology laboratory in the United States.
b) \u00a0started the first scientific journal in American psychology, the American Journal of Psychology.
c) \u00a0was the first female president of the American Psychological Association.
d) \u00a0was a student of Sigmund Freud.<\/p>\n

Question 9\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Wilhelm Wundt is credited with:
Question options:
a) \u00a0developing the discipline of psychophysics.
b) \u00a0evaluating the effects of social forces on one’s behavior.
c) \u00a0identifying the effects of childhood experiences on the development of our adult personality.
d) \u00a0giving psychology its independence from philosophy and physiology.<\/p>\n

Chapter 1 Evolutionary psychology
Question 10\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Structures or features that perform a function that did not arise through natural selection are often called _____________.
Question options:
a) \u00a0exaptations
b) \u00a0adaptations
c) \u00a0chance mutations
d) \u00a0habits<\/p>\n

Question 11\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Jack is a psychologist. Rather than just describing what the mind does, he is more interested in the functions of the human mind. Jack is a(n) ______________ psychologist.
Question options:
a) \u00a0evolutionary
b) \u00a0gestalt
c) \u00a0clinical
d) \u00a0positive<\/p>\n

Chapter 1 Nature versus Nurture
Question 12\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following is shown by Kandel (2006) with respect to certain genes in the human brain?
Question options:
a) \u00a0They cannot facilitate new connections between neurons in an adult brain.
b) \u00a0They do not differ between organisms despite variations in experience.
c) \u00a0They are all present and functional at birth.
d) \u00a0They can be turned on or off by our experiences.<\/p>\n

Question 13\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following concepts allows for the idea that a soul survives bodily death?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Nature versus nurture
b) \u00a0Mind-body dualism
c) \u00a0Evolutionary theory
d) \u00a0Natural selection<\/p>\n

Question 14\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
In terms of the nature-nurture debate, psychologists’ contemporary view is that human behavior is:
Question options:
a) \u00a0solely a product of ancestral influences.
b) \u00a0a product of the interdependence between biology and experience.
c) \u00a0mostly a product of environmental experience.
d) \u00a0mostly a product of biology, inborn tendencies, and genetically based traits.<\/p>\n

Chapter 1 Research Method
Question 15\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following types of psychologists is most likely to conduct research on the age at which the usage of Internet social networks peaks?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Developmental psychologist
b) \u00a0Evolutionary psychologist
c) \u00a0Clinical psychologist
d) \u00a0Educational psychologist<\/p>\n

Question 16\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
In the context of electronic interactions, being publicly private means:
Question options:
a) \u00a0avoiding online interactions with those people whom you have never met face-to-face.
b) \u00a0connecting with many other people, while being relatively nonpublic about revealing who you are.
c) \u00a0disclosing a lot of details of your private life.
d) \u00a0ensuring that you remove all the traces of your electronic interactions.<\/p>\n

Chapter 2 Scientific Method
Question 17\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
If there is scientifically sound evidence for something\u2014even if it is difficult to explain\u2014and it has been replicated, we have to ____________ it.
Question options:
a) \u00a0test
b) \u00a0rectify
c) \u00a0predict
d) \u00a0accept<\/p>\n

Question 18\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following would be considered a pseudoscience?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Anthropology
b) \u00a0Biology
c) \u00a0Astrology
d) \u00a0Psychology<\/p>\n

Question 19\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
A theory is defined as:
Question options:
a) \u00a0a practice that appears to be and claims to be science, even though it does not use the scientific method to come to conclusions.
b) \u00a0a specific, informed, and testable prediction of what kind of outcome should occur under a particular condition.
c) \u00a0a set of related assumptions from which testable predictions can be made.
d) \u00a0the repetition of a study to confirm the results.<\/p>\n

Question 20\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
The first step in obtaining a sample is for the researchers to decide the makeup of the ____________ in which they are interested.
Question options:
a) \u00a0group
b) \u00a0descriptive design
c) \u00a0topic of research
d) \u00a0variable<\/p>\n

Question 21\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
When a researcher is interested in a particular question or topic that is relatively new to the field, it is best to use a(n) ____________.
Question options:
a) \u00a0representative sample
b) \u00a0experimental study
c) \u00a0descriptive design
d) \u00a0case study<\/p>\n

Question 22\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Cal believes that a larger percentage of a city’s population will engage in public displays of affection in highly populated cities due to feelings of anonymity when an individual is among a lot of other people. He watches people’s interactions with each other in the university area, and unobtrusively counts the number of couples who are holding hands, hugging, or kissing. He then does the same in the sparsely populated city of Stillwater, Oklahoma. The research method Cal used is known as ____________.
Question options:
a) \u00a0interviewing
b) \u00a0a true experiment
c) \u00a0naturalistic observation
d) \u00a0a case study<\/p>\n

Question 23\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
____________ measure two or more variables and their relationship to one another.
Question options:
a) \u00a0Correlational designs
b) \u00a0Descriptive statistics
c) \u00a0Descriptive designs
d) \u00a0Random assignments<\/p>\n

Question 24\u00a0\u00a00 \/ 1 point
The ____________ is the middle score, which separates the lower half of scores from the upper half.
Question options:
a) \u00a0mean
b) \u00a0frequency
c) \u00a0median
d) \u00a0mode<\/p>\n

Question 25\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
The ____________ is a statistical measure of how much scores in a sample vary around the mean.
Question options:
a) \u00a0standard deviation
b) \u00a0mode
c) \u00a0mean
d) \u00a0median<\/p>\n

Question 26\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
The process of informing participants of the exact purposes of the study, revealing any and all deceptive practices, and explaining why they were necessary to conduct the study and ultimately what the results of the study were is known as ____________.
Question options:
a) \u00a0debriefing
b) \u00a0scientific thinking
c) \u00a0decreeing
d) \u00a0descriptive statistics<\/p>\n

Question 27\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
What does recent research in consciousness through neural firing suggest?
Question options:
a) \u00a0An individual in a vegetative state can show signs of awareness without wakefulness.
b) \u00a0An individual in a vegetative state cannot react to any stimulus from the environment.
c) \u00a0Behavioral responsiveness is not the only determining factor of an individual’s capacity to communicate with other people.
d) \u00a0Behavioral non-responsiveness cannot be the sole determinant of one’s ability to interact with the world.<\/p>\n

Question 28\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following acts as a stage for the “main event” of the brain at a given moment in time?
Question options:
a) \u00a0consciousness
b) \u00a0memory
c) \u00a0perception
d) \u00a0cognition
Question 29\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
People show signs of intentional behavior when they are:
Question options:
a) \u00a0in an unconscious state.
b) \u00a0comatose.
c) \u00a0minimally conscious.
d) \u00a0in a subconscious state.<\/p>\n

Question 30\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following refers to a phenomenon by which one fails to notice unexpected objects in his\/her surroundings?
Question options:
a) \u00a0change phenomenon
b) \u00a0inattentional blindness
c) \u00a0subliminal perception
d) \u00a0visual masking<\/p>\n

Question 31\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following is found to be the most distracting while driving causing significantly slower reaction times?
Question options:
a) \u00a0using the phone with a hands-free device
b) \u00a0texting
c) \u00a0eating
d) \u00a0chatting with someone in the vehicle<\/p>\n

Question 32\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following best describes narcolepsy?
Question options:
a) \u00a0A sleep disorder that causes an almost irresistible urge to move your legs or arms.
b) \u00a0A sleep disorder where the facial muscles are hyperactive.
c) \u00a0A sleep disorder that involves excessive, uncontrollable daytime sleepiness.
d) \u00a0A common sleep disorder in which breathing temporarily stops during sleep due to blockage of the upper airways.<\/p>\n

Question 33\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
What did Barber and colleagues find when they asked students to complete a daily sleep log and online diaries of perceived stress in life over a five-day period?
Question options:
a) \u00a0A few days of sleep deficiency early on in the week can add to psychological strain but can be offset with sleep later in the week.
b) \u00a0A few days of sleep deficiency early in the week does not contribute to psychological strain.
c) \u00a0A few days of sleep deficiency early in the week can contribute to psychological strain later in the week despite attempts to offset with subsequent sleep.
d) \u00a0Consistent sleep patterns can wear us down as the body then cannot adjust suitably to any inconsistency in sleep that may arise.<\/p>\n

Question 34\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following refers to a concept that enables one to know and make up for one’s sleep deficit?
Question options:
a) \u00a0sleep debt
b) \u00a0sleep apnea
c) \u00a0narcolepsy
d) \u00a0sleep onset latency<\/p>\n

Question 35\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
In humans, a surge of melatonin release occurs during the:
Question options:
a) \u00a0night.
b) \u00a0morning.
c) \u00a0evening.
d) \u00a0afternoon.<\/p>\n

Question 40\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
When do people respond easily to hypnosis?
Question options:
a) \u00a0When they are fully conscious.
b) \u00a0When they are relaxed.
c) \u00a0When they have voluntary control of their own behavior.
d) \u00a0When their critical faculties of mind are in control.<\/p>\n

Question 41\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following refers to a term that numbs the mind and creates an alcohol-like effect?
Question options:
a) \u00a0endorphins
b) \u00a0morphine
c) \u00a0opioids
d) \u00a0sedatives
Question 42\u00a0\u00a00 \/ 1 point
\u00a0Why would a personnel psychologist want to employ an intelligence test?
Question options:
a) \u00a0If the job is complex
b) \u00a0If the job is minimum wage
c) \u00a0If the job is simple
d) \u00a0If the job pays well
Question 43\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
\u00a0Which of the following is not a characteristic of a structured interview?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Similar questions are asked to all job candidates
b) \u00a0The interviewer tends to show great warmth and compassion
c) \u00a0Less open ended
d) \u00a0Focuses on how a job candidate would resolve work conflicts
Question 44\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
\u00a0Butch is an employee at the \u201cGaggle\u201d corporation. At \u201cGaggle,\u201d he has contributed a number of innovations. In fact, his clients and other customers rave about his enthusiasm and commitment to the Gaggle corporation. It sounds like Butch could be a\/an __________ employee.
Question options:
a) \u00a0Disgruntled
b) \u00a0Engaged
c) \u00a0Satisfied
d) \u00a0Overachieving
Question 45\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following characteristics is not associated with successful entrepreneurs?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Strong social skills
b) \u00a0Optimism
c) \u00a0Pessimism
d) \u00a0Attractiveness
Question 46\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
\u00a0Research indicates that someone who is lying tends to ___________ less often than people telling the truth.
Question options:
a) \u00a0Blink
b) \u00a0Cough
c) \u00a0Fidget
d) \u00a0Hiccup
Question 47\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Dr. Hughes conducts laboratory studies of the thought processes involved in problem solving. Which of the following types of psychologists is she most likely to be?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Evolutionary
b) \u00a0Cognitive
c) \u00a0Educational
d) \u00a0Social<\/p>\n

Question 48\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Personality psychology:
Question options:
a) \u00a0focuses on the treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.
b) \u00a0considers what makes people unique as well as the consistencies in people’s behavior across time and situations.
c) \u00a0examines the relationship between bodily systems and chemicals and their relationship to behavior and thought.
d) \u00a0considers how the real or imagined presence of others influences thought, feeling, and behavior.
Question 49\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
______________ is the study of how we perceive information, how we learn and remember, how we acquire and use language, and how we solve problems.
Question options:
a) \u00a0Social psychology
b) \u00a0Cognitive psychology
c) \u00a0Clinical psychology
d) \u00a0Educational psychology<\/p>\n

Question 50\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
The industrial side of industrial\/organizational psychology:
Question options:
a) \u00a0develops treatments for mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.
b) \u00a0aims to increase productivity and satisfaction of workers by considering how the work environment and management styles influence worker motivation, satisfaction, and productivity.
c) \u00a0applies principles of psychology to the selection and training of employees.
d) \u00a0explores how thought and behavior change and show stability across the life span.<\/p>\n

Question 51\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Max, an early researcher in psychology, was interested in how the mind worked. He attempted to break experiences down into its component parts. Max was most likely a:
Question options:
a) \u00a0structuralist.
b) \u00a0behaviorist.
c) \u00a0psychoanalyst.
d) \u00a0functionalist.<\/p>\n

Question52\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Emil Kraepelin was the first to describe “dementia praecox,” the mental disorder now known as _____________.
Question options:
a) \u00a0major depressive disorder
b) \u00a0bipolar disorder
c) \u00a0Munchausen’s syndrome
d) \u00a0schizophrenia<\/p>\n

Question 53\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following fields is considered a “parent” of the discipline of psychology?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Philosophy
b) \u00a0Literature
c) \u00a0Chemistry
d) \u00a0Physics<\/p>\n

Question 54\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
In the 1870s the first laboratories in psychology were opened in _____________.
Question options:
a) \u00a0Germany
b) \u00a0Austria
c) \u00a0the United States
d) \u00a0China<\/p>\n

Question 55\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Julie is a psychologist and she is conducting research on the effect of talking on a hands-free cell phone while driving. Based on this information we can say that Julie is a(n) ______________ psychologist.
Question options:
a) \u00a0developmental
b) \u00a0evolutionary
c) \u00a0cognitive
d) \u00a0educational<\/p>\n

Question 56\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
According to evolutionary psychology, language and science are examples of _____________.
Question options:
a) \u00a0softwiring
b) \u00a0by-products of adaptation
c) \u00a0chance mutations
d) \u00a0natural selection<\/p>\n

Question 57\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
According to the view of mind-body dualism:
Question options:
a) \u00a0the mind and the body refer to the same entity.
b) \u00a0the mind controls the body.
c) \u00a0the soul is the confluence of mind and body.
d) \u00a0the mind and the body are controlled by our genetic makeup.<\/p>\n

Question 58\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
______________ philosophy emphasizes the interdependence of body and mind.
Question options:
a) \u00a0Eastern
b) \u00a0Gestalt
c) \u00a0Developmental
d) \u00a0Clinical
Question 59\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
The point of view that human behavior is solely the result of ______________ appears to be a very Western, very North American idea.
Question options:
a) \u00a0nature
b) \u00a0inborn tendencies
c) \u00a0nurture
d) \u00a0genetics
Question 60\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following topics is most likely to be studied by a developmental psychologist?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Are people who interact extensively with other people via Facebook more or less outgoing than those who do not?
b) \u00a0What is the effect of gender on interest and participation in social networking sites?
c) \u00a0What is the effect of talking on a hands-free cell phone while driving?
d) \u00a0How much of people’s personality is reflected in their Facebook profiles?<\/p>\n

Question 61\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
More than just about any other area of psychology, ______________ psychology lends itself to a rich set of research questions regarding electronic interactions.
Question options:
a) \u00a0cognitive
b) \u00a0positive
c) \u00a0social
d) \u00a0clinical
Question 62\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following is true about behavioral measures?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Behavioral measures provide more objective measurements because they come from a trained outside observer.
b) \u00a0Behavioral measures are not very time-intensive.
c) \u00a0Behavioral measures are more susceptible to social desirability bias than are self-report measures.
d) \u00a0Under this measure, people cannot modify their behavior even if they know they are being observed.
Question 63\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Jessica wants to conduct a study about differences in jealousy between men and women. She asks 400 college men and women a series of questions about hypothetical scenarios of partner infidelity.
What is Jessica’s sample?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Women in the college
b) \u00a0The 400 college men and women chosen
c) \u00a0Men and women in the United States
d) \u00a0Men in the United States<\/p>\n

Question 64\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
The advantage of naturalistic observation is:
Question options:
a) \u00a0it is easy to administer to large numbers of participants.
b) \u00a0it allows the researcher to ask people directly or indirectly what they think, feel, or have done.
c) \u00a0it gives researchers a look at real behavior in the real world.
d) \u00a0it allows the psychologist to control the conditions and demonstrate cause-and-effect relationships between variables.
Question 64\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
The major limitation of the correlational approach is:
Question options:
a) \u00a0it influences the behavior of the participants via the experimenter’s knowledge of who is in which condition.
b) \u00a0it does not establish whether one variable actually causes the other or vice versa.
c) \u00a0people do not always accurately report their true thoughts or feelings.
d) \u00a0the probability of social desirability bias is extreme.<\/p>\n

Question 65\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following indicates the magnitude and the direction of the relationship between two variables?
Question options:
a) \u00a0An experiment
b) \u00a0Confounding variables
c) \u00a0A random assignment
d) \u00a0Correlation coefficients
Question 66\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Dr. Bischer is conducting a study to determine if men who wear a new type of soccer uniform made from a specially designed fabric will perform better in soccer matches. She recruits a professional soccer team to participate. She randomly assigns half of the men to wear the new-material uniforms made in the color blue and the other half to wear old-material uniforms made in the color red. Although the men know of the uniform test, they are not told which of the uniforms is made from the new material. They are asked to wear their assigned uniforms and score as many goals as possible in a practice game against one another. Dr. Bischer is noting the number of goals scored. Ultimately, the men who are wearing the old uniforms score more goals and therefore win the game. Dr. Bischer speculates that the new uniforms are not more beneficial to performance than the old uniforms, but she will rerun her study a few more times.
What is the independent variable in Dr. Bischer’s study?
Question options:
a) \u00a0The men who did not know their roles in the study
b) \u00a0The type of uniform worn\u2014old or new material
c) \u00a0The number of goals scored
d) \u00a0Trying to score as many goals as possible<\/p>\n

Question 67\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
In a study on sugar consumption and activity level, an artificial sweetener would be an appropriate ____________.
Question options:
a) \u00a0pseudoscope
b) \u00a0nocebo
c) \u00a0ipsative
d) \u00a0placebo
Question 68\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
A graph of frequency scores is known as a ____________.
Question options:
a) \u00a0correlation
b) \u00a0contingency table
c) \u00a0distribution
d) \u00a0tabulation
Question 69\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
5% is the most frequent choice made by psychological researchers and is referred to as the ____________.
Question options:
a) \u00a0statistical inference
b) \u00a0probability-level
c) \u00a0variance
d) \u00a0standard deviation<\/p>\n

Question 70\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
The ____________ is calculated by adding all the numbers together and dividing by the number of scores in the series.
Question options:
a) \u00a0standard deviation
b) \u00a0mean
c) \u00a0median
d) \u00a0mode
Question 71\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
The feeling of being in love is attributed to:
Question options:
a) \u00a0subjective consciousness.
b) \u00a0objective consciousness.
c) \u00a0psychic consciousness.
d) \u00a0intelligence.<\/p>\n

Question 72\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
The limited capacity to process information that is under conscious control refers to:
Question options:
a) \u00a0encoding.
b) \u00a0reasoning.
c) \u00a0chunking.
d) \u00a0attention.<\/p>\n

Question 73\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Susanne is in an unresponsive condition though she can open her eyes. This suggests that she is in a ________ state.
Question options:
a) \u00a0hemiplegic
b) \u00a0quadriplegic
c) \u00a0vegetative
d) \u00a0catatonic<\/p>\n

Question 74\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following tests is used to study sustained attention?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Raven’s Progressive Matrices Test
b) \u00a0Stanford-Binet Test
c) \u00a0Continuous Performance Test (CPT)
d) \u00a0Stroop Test<\/p>\n

Question 75\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following is true?
Question options:
a) \u00a0The less hippocampal activation shown during high-wave sleep, the worse the person performs on the task the next day.
b) \u00a0The more hippocampal activation shown during high-wave sleep, the better the person performs on the task the next day.
c) \u00a0The more hippocampal activation shown during slow-wave sleep, the better the person performs on the task the next day.
d) \u00a0The more hippocampal activation shown during slow-wave sleep, the worse the person performs on the task the next day.<\/p>\n

Question 76\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
EEG studies of people suffering from narcolepsy reveal:
Question options:
a) \u00a0protracted REM sleeping patterns.
b) \u00a0absence of sleep spindles.
c) \u00a0abnormality in sleep spindles.
d) \u00a0normal REM sleeping patterns.<\/p>\n

Question 77\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Why are women more likely to be affected by insomnia?
Question options:
a) \u00a0They are more prone to sleep less than two to four hours a day for two weeks or more.
b) \u00a0Women are more likely to consume alcohol.
c) \u00a0They are less likely to cope with medical conditions.
d) \u00a0They are more likely to be iron deficient.<\/p>\n

Question 78\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following holds true with regard to hypnosis?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Hypnotized people are in reality awake.
b) \u00a0Hypnotized people have voluntary control over their own behavior.
c) \u00a0Hypnotized people are in reality asleep.
d) \u00a0Hypnotized people retain critical faculties of mind.<\/p>\n

Question 79\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
What did research by neuroscientist Amir Raz and colleagues reveal?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Highly hypnotizable people had more activity in the areas of the brain that normally process word meaning
b) \u00a0Less hypnotizable people were able to suppress the Stroop effect
c) \u00a0Highly hypnotizable people had less activity in the areas of the brain that normally process word meaning
d) \u00a0Both the highly hypnotizable and less hypnotizable people could remain resistant and show the same activity in the areas of the brain that normally process word meaning,<\/p>\n

Question 80\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
A synthesized form of the derivative of the grain fungus ergot is:
Question options:
a) \u00a0cocaine.
b) \u00a0LSD.
c) \u00a0marijuana.
d) \u00a0ecstasy.<\/p>\n

Question 81\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
The legally permitted limit for the amount of alcohol consumption in the United States is ________ BAC.
Question options:
a) \u00a00.1
b) \u00a00.08
c) \u00a00.05
d) \u00a00.03<\/p>\n

Question 82\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
If one hires a mathematician to change tires, what is the employer doing?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Promoting one\u2019s strengths
b) \u00a0Giving them a projective test
c) \u00a0Not harnessing one\u2019s strengths
d) \u00a0Encouraging one\u2019s organizational citizenship
Question 83\u00a01 \/ 1 point
\u00a0Which of the following is true as it relates IQ tests and selecting employees.
Question options:
a) \u00a0IQ tests are strong predictors of job satisfaction
b) \u00a0IQ tests are best used to predict employee productivity in highly specialized jobs like medical personnel, military, and private industry
c) \u00a0IQ tests are good for predicting the productivity of employees who require considerable time to learn job skills
d) \u00a0IQ tests are strong predictors of employee productivity in jobs requiring little skill
Question 84\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
\u00a0When employees are appraised positively for friendliness and not on work productivity, it is safe to say the appraisal contains this type of bias?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Leniency bias
b) \u00a0Halo bias
c) \u00a0Severity bias
d) \u00a0Recency bias
Question 85\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
\u00a0Penny has advanced social skills, is highly optimistic about her future, and a very attractive young lady. What profession does she have a chance of being successful?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Dentistry
b) \u00a0College professor
c) \u00a0Military
d) \u00a0Entrepreneur<\/p>\n

Question 86\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following is a behavioral approach to conserving natural resources?
Question options:
a) Reducing one’s gas bill for conservation practices
b) Giving one a cash rebate for buying an auto hybrid
c) Getting paid for recycling aluminum cans and bottles
d) All of the above
Question 87\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Defendants who have which of the following are at greater risk of being convicted, independent of the factors of the case.
Question options:
a) Minority ethnic group stats
b) Blue collar worker
c) Uneducated
d) All of the above
Question 88\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Many prehistoric cultures had ______________ that treated mental disorders by performing rituals to drive out the evil spirits that were thought to be the causes of such disorders.
Question options:
a) \u00a0shamans
b) \u00a0laggards
c) \u00a0hunters
d) \u00a0chiefs
View Feedback
Question 89\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Question options:
a) \u00a0examines how thought and behavior change and show stability across the life span.
b) \u00a0considers what makes people unique as well as the consistencies in people’s behavior across time and situations.
c) \u00a0focuses on the treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.
d) \u00a0considers how the real or imagined presence of others influences thought, feeling, and behavior.
Question 90\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Common sense, rather than the scientific method, is used by:
Question options:
a) \u00a0folk psychologists.
b) \u00a0clinical psychologists.
c) \u00a0research psychologists.
d) \u00a0social psychologists.
Question 91\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Developmental psychology explores:
Question options:
a) \u00a0how we perceive information, how we learn and remember, how we acquire and use language, and how we solve problems.
b) \u00a0the links among brain, mind, and behavior.
c) \u00a0the relationship between bodily systems and chemicals and their relationship to behavior and thought.
d) \u00a0how thought and behavior change and show stability across the life span.
Question 92\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Psychology is most accurately defined as the _____________.
Question options:
a) study of people in terms of large-scale social forces and with a focus on groups rather than individuals
b) scientific study of human culture and origins
c) scientific study of thought and behavior .\u00a0\u00a0
d) study of people through description and analysis of past events and artifacts
Question 93\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Psychoanalysis assumes that the unconscious blocking, or repression, of disturbing thoughts and impulses\u2014especially ______________ impulses\u2014is at the heart of all maladaptive adult behavior.
Question options:
a) \u00a0sexual and aggressive
b) \u00a0illogical and depressive
c) \u00a0depressive and unethical
d) \u00a0aggressive and unethical
Question 94\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
______________ psychologists strive to understand people who are psychologically healthy, happy, and compassionate.
Question options:
a) \u00a0Cognitive
b) \u00a0Developmental
c) \u00a0Clinical
d) \u00a0Positive
View Feedback
Question 95\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
What modern view of psychological disorders developed at the end of the 1800s?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Psychological disorders have an underlying physical cause and thus should be treated by physical means.
b) \u00a0Psychological disorders are actually thought disorders, rather than instances of spirit possession caused by witchcraft.
c) \u00a0Psychological disorders are mood disorders and should be treated by psychoanalysis.
d) \u00a0Psychological disorders are a form of illness that should be diagnosed and treated.
Question 96\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
In which of the following approaches to psychology was introspection the primary research method used to understand thoughts and behavior?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Psychophysics
b) \u00a0Structuralism
c) \u00a0Empiricism
d) \u00a0Behaviorism
Question 97\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following terms refers to inherited solutions to ancestral problems that have been naturally selected because they directly contribute in some way to reproductive success?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Circular logrolling
b) \u00a0Differential selection
c) \u00a0Adaptation
d) \u00a0Satisficing
Question 98\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
As compared to babies of uninfected mothers, babies whose mothers fought off infectious diseases when they were pregnant were _____________.
Question options:
a) \u00a0less likely to engage in peer conflicts as children
b) \u00a0more likely to develop schizophrenia
c) \u00a0less likely to develop major a depressive disorder
d) \u00a0more likely to develop advanced language skills
Question 99\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
According to the nature-only view, who we are comes from:
Question options:
a) \u00a0environmental forces.
b) \u00a0introspection and analysis.
c) \u00a0our experiences.
d) \u00a0inborn tendencies and genetically based traits.
Question 100\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
In psychology, the idea that the mind and the body are separate entities is referred to as:
Question options:
a) \u00a0nature through nurture.
b) \u00a0mind-body dualism.
c) \u00a0evolutionary theory.
d) \u00a0cogito ergo sum.
Question 101\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following questions is most likely to be answered by a personality psychologist?
Question options:
a) \u00a0At what age does usage of Internet social networks peak?
b) \u00a0How much of people’s personalities is reflected in their Facebook profiles?
c) \u00a0Will people above the age of sixty use the Internet?
d) \u00a0Does gender affect interest and participation in social networking sites?
Question 102\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Anna is conducting research to find out if people who interact extensively with other people via Facebook are more or less outgoing than those who do not. Anna is most likely a ______________ psychologist.
Question options:
a) \u00a0personality
b) \u00a0clinical
c) \u00a0health
d) \u00a0social
Question 103\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
____________ sciences study the world of stars, light, waves, atoms, the earth, compounds, and molecules.
Question options:
a) \u00a0Environmental
b) \u00a0Biological
c) \u00a0Physical
d) \u00a0Social
Question 104\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following is NOT a basic process of the scientific method?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Testing
b) \u00a0Interpreting
c) \u00a0Falsifying
d) \u00a0Observing
Question 105\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
In a(n) ____________, the answers are often open-ended and not constrained by the researcher.
Question options:
a) \u00a0interview
b) \u00a0case study
c) \u00a0questionnaire
d) \u00a0survey
Question 106\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
In the fourth step of the scientific method, scientists use mathematical techniques to ____________ the results and determine whether they are significant and closely fit the prediction or not.
Question options:
a) \u00a0test
b) \u00a0interpret
c) \u00a0observe
d) \u00a0predict
Question 107\u00a01 \/ 1 point
A ____________ is a specific, informed, and testable prediction of what kind of outcome should occur under a particular condition.
Question options:
a) \u00a0hypothesis
b) \u00a0theory
c) \u00a0replication
d) \u00a0variable
View Feedback
Question 108\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
In correlational designs, the basic question is:
Question options:
a) \u00a0Is X related to Y?
b) \u00a0What is variable X?
c) \u00a0What is X an example of?
d) \u00a0How does X result in Y?
Question 109\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
What is important while interpreting correlations?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Correlation is necessary and sufficient for causation.
b) \u00a0Variable X is correlated with variable Y. Hence X causes Y.
c) \u00a0A correlation does not mean there is a causal relationship between the two variables.
d) \u00a0When one variable causes another, it is not necessarily correlated with it.
Question 110\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
The ____________ variable is the outcome, or response to the experimental manipulation.
Question options:
a) \u00a0dependent
b) \u00a0experimental
c) \u00a0categorical
d) \u00a0predictor
Question 111\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Dr. Bischer is conducting a study to determine if men who wear a new type of soccer uniform made from a specially designed fabric will perform better in soccer matches. She recruits a professional soccer team to participate. She randomly assigns half of the men to wear the new-material uniforms made in the color blue and the other half to wear old-material uniforms made in the color red. Although the men know of the uniform test, they are not told which of the uniforms is made from the new material. They are asked to wear their assigned uniforms and score as many goals as possible in a practice game against one another. Dr. Bischer is noting the number of goals scored. Ultimately, the men who are wearing the old uniforms score more goals and therefore win the game. Dr. Bischer speculates that the new uniforms are not more beneficial to performance than the old uniforms, but she will rerun her study a few more times.
From a scientific viewpoint, why was it important for Dr. Bischer to randomly assign the men to wear new uniforms or old uniforms?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Some of the men who could not participate that day were then used as a control group, and she wanted to make sure she had an even number of new and old uniforms left over.
b) \u00a0She wanted the men to feel they all had a chance of wearing their old uniforms, in which they would likely be more comfortable.
c) \u00a0She wanted to ensure that the two groups were, on average, similar in ability and motivation, so that any differences in the end would be due to the experimental manipulation.
d) \u00a0Some of the men will feel it was unfair that they did not get new uniforms and will not be motivated to be competitive\u2014in this case, therefore, the uniform assigned was simply the luck of the draw.
Question 112\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Clients undergoing treatment for phobic disorder agree to participate in a clinical trial of a new antidepressant medication. The clients are randomly divided into two groups. Both receive pills to take on a daily basis, but only one of the groups receives pills with the newly produced, active ingredients. The other group’s pills contain no active ingredients. In this study, the group that receives the pills that do not contain the active ingredients is called a(n) ____________.
Question options:
a) \u00a0control group
b) \u00a0sham-operated group
c) \u00a0treatment group
d) \u00a0experimental group
Question 113\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
The tool used to assess thought or behavior is called a ____________.
Question options:
a) \u00a0sample space
b) \u00a0subset
c) \u00a0measure
d) \u00a0non-empty set
Question 114\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
____________ allow us to determine how likely it is that two or more samples came from the same population.
Question options:
a) \u00a0Inferential statistics
b) \u00a0Descriptive statistics
c) \u00a0Statistical inferences
d) \u00a0Predictive inferences
Question 115\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
The ____________ is the number of times a particular score occurs in a set of data.
Question options:
a) \u00a0percentile
b) \u00a0frequency
c) \u00a0variance
d) \u00a0standard deviation
Question 116\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following is true of Stanley Milgram’s famous study of obedience?
Question options:
a) \u00a0It showed how psychologists chose to manipulate theories to suit their conclusions.
b) \u00a0It explained many aspects of learner-teacher interactions.
c) \u00a0Although it yielded powerful results, it placed great distress on participants.
d) \u00a0It showed how people are quick to make judgments about groups.
Question 117\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
When does an individual attain a flow state?
Question options:
a) \u00a0When he\/she thrives in his\/her ability to rise to the occasion of challenging tasks.
b) \u00a0When he\/she is able to maintain focused awareness on a target.
c) \u00a0When he\/she is barely awake or aware but shows some deliberate movements.
d) \u00a0When he\/she recollects material that is potentially accessible but not currently available to awareness.
Question 118\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following describes the interrelation of concentration and attention?
Question options:
a) \u00a0the cognitive load theory
b) \u00a0the global workspace model
c) \u00a0the perceptual load model
d) \u00a0Baddeley’s model
Question 119\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
When an individual engages in synchronization, he\/she:
Question options:
a) \u00a0has a conscious experience.
b) \u00a0has a subconscious experience.
c) \u00a0hallucinates.
d) \u00a0becomes unconscious.
Question 120\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
The body’s biological clock is located in the:
Question options:
a) \u00a0thalamus.
b) \u00a0pineal gland.
c) \u00a0hypothalamus.
d) \u00a0pituitary gland.
Question 121\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
How many stages are there to non-REM sleep?
Question options:
a) \u00a0four
b) \u00a0three
c) \u00a0five
d) \u00a0six
Question 122\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Why does sleep enhance learning and memory?
Question options:
a) \u00a0It increases hormonal growth in the brain.
b) \u00a0It increases polyclonal response in the brain.
c) \u00a0It increases humoral growth in the brain.
d) \u00a0It increases neural growth in the brain.
Question 123\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Which of the following is released in the brain when one feels sociable and affectionate?
Question options:
a) \u00a0endorphin
b) \u00a0dopamine
c) \u00a0estrogen
d) \u00a0serotonin
Question 124\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
\u00a0Which of the following is considered a field of applied psychology?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Organizational psychology
b) \u00a0Human factors psychology
c) \u00a0Personnel psychology
d) \u00a0All of the above
Applied Psychology: Personnel Psychology
Question 125\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
\u00a0Which of the following assessment tools is considered a primary means of evaluating job applicants and a stronger predictor of productivity?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Structured interviews
b) \u00a0Projective tests
c) \u00a0Unstructured interviews
d) \u00a0Handwriting tests
Question 126\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
\u00a0When appraisal ratings are based on the employee\u2019s most current performance and not performance throughout the year, it is possible that the appraisal may have contained what?
Question options:
a) \u00a0Halo biases
b) \u00a0Leniency biases
c) \u00a0Recency biases
d) \u00a0Severity biases
Question 127\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
\u00a0Of the following employees, who is most likely \u201cjob satisfied?\u201d
Question options:
a) \u00a0Avery: has not missed a day of work but is unproductive
b) \u00a0Pete: has missed ten days of work and experienced one accident that kept him out of the work environment for ten days
c) \u00a0Jim: has not missed a day of work in the last 3 years and has not experienced a work related accident
d) \u00a0Bellamy: has missed two weeks and wants to resign from the job
Question 128\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
\u00a0Which of the following characteristics is associated with job satisfaction?
Question options:
a) Low absenteeism
b) An increase in productivity
c) Experiences fewer work related accidents
d) All of the choices are characteristics associated with job satisfaction
Question 129\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Jerry has difficulty reading the dashboard controls on his new car.\u00a0 According to a human factors psychologist, Jerry has a problem with _______________.
Question options:
a) \u00a0voice effects
b) \u00a0intelligence tests
c) \u00a0simulated tasks
d) \u00a0usability
Question 130\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point
Environmental psychologists have identified “at risk” behaviors among persons from developing countries.\u00a0 Which of the following are “at risk” behaviors?
Question options:
a) \u00a0They exhaust planet resources and do not replace them
b) \u00a0They display poor agricultural techniques
c) \u00a0They pollute water supplies
d) \u00a0All of the above<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

______________ is the science of understanding individuals\u2014animals as well as people.Question options:a) \u00a0Archaeologyb) \u00a0Sociologyc) \u00a0Anthropologyd) \u00a0Psychology Question 2\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point______________ psychologists treat and assess relatively healthy people and assist them with career and vocational interests.Question options:a) \u00a0Cognitiveb) \u00a0Counselingc) \u00a0Clinicald) \u00a0Health Question 3\u00a0\u00a01 \/ 1 point______________ psychology is also known as folk psychology.Question options:a) \u00a0Popularb) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47861"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47861\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}