{"id":10583,"date":"2021-10-22T20:18:37","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T20:18:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/chapter-01-cellular-biology-mcq\/"},"modified":"2021-10-22T20:18:37","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T20:18:37","slug":"chapter-01-cellular-biology-mcq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/chapter-01-cellular-biology-mcq\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 01: cellular biology mcq"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.\u00a0\u00a0 Which phase of catabolism produces the most ATP?<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Digestion<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Glycolysis<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Oxidation<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Citric acid cycle<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12.\u00a0\u00a0 A nurse is teaching the staff about the three phases of cellular catabolism. Which of the following should the nurse include?<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Digestion, glycolysis and oxidation, and the citric acid cycle<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Diffusion, osmosis, and mediated transport<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>S phase, G phase, and M phase<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Metabolic absorption, respiration, and excretion<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 13.\u00a0\u00a0 A runner has depleted all the oxygen available for muscle energy. Which of the following will facilitate his continued muscle performance?<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Electron-transport chain<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Aerobic glycolysis<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Anaerobic glycolysis<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Oxidative phosphorylation<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 14.\u00a0\u00a0 The faculty member asked the student to identify the appropriate term for the movement of small, electrically uncharged molecules through a semipermeable barrier. Which answer indicates the nursing student understood the teaching?<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Osmosis<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Diffusion<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Hydrostatic pressure<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Active transport<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 15.\u00a0\u00a0 A nurse is teaching a patient about fluid and electrolytes. Which of the following indicates the teaching was successful regarding electrolytes? Electrolytes are:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Small lipid-soluble molecules<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Large protein molecules<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Micronutrients used to produce ATP<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Electrically charged molecules<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 16.\u00a0\u00a0 A nurse is reading a chart and sees the term oncotic pressure. The nurse recalls that oncotic pressure (colloid osmotic pressure) is determined by:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Concentration of sodium<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Plasma proteins<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Hydrostatic pressure<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Availability of membrane transporter proteins<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 17.\u00a0\u00a0 A patient has a body fluid of 300 mOsm\/kg. This lab result is measuring:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Osmolality<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Osmolarity<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Osmotic pressure<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Oncotic pressure<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 18.\u00a0\u00a0 In teaching a patient with cirrhosis, which information should the nurse include regarding cholesterol?<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Cholesterol decreases the membrane fluidity of the erythrocyte, which reduces its ability to carry oxygen.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Cholesterol decreases the membrane fluidity of erythrocytes, which reduces its ability to carry hemoglobin.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Cholesterol increases the membrane fluidity of erythrocytes, which allows binding of excess glucose.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Cholesterol increases the membrane fluidity of erythrocytes, which prolongs its life span beyond 120 days.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 19.\u00a0\u00a0 A nurse is discussing the movement of fluid across the arterial end of capillary membranes into the interstitial fluid surrounding the capillary. Which process of fluid movement is the nurse describing?<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Hydrostatic pressure<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Osmosis<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Diffusion<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Active transport<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 20.\u00a0\u00a0 A patient who has diarrhea receives a hypertonic saline solution intravenously to replace the sodium and chloride lost in the stool. What effect will this fluid replacement have on cells?<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Cells will become hydrated.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Cells will swell or burst.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Cells will shrink.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Cells will divide.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 21.\u00a0\u00a0 A nurse is teaching a patient with diabetes how glucose is transported from the blood to the cell. What type of transport system should the nurse discuss with the patient?<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Active-mediated transport (active transport)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Active diffusion<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Passive osmosis<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Passive-mediated transport (facilitated diffusion)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 22.\u00a0\u00a0 How are potassium and sodium transported across plasma membranes?<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>By passive electrolyte channels<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>By coupled channels<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>By adenosine triphosphate enzyme (ATPase)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>By diffusion<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 23.\u00a0\u00a0 Why is potassium able to diffuse easily in and out of cells?<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Because potassium has a greater concentration in the intracellular fluid (ICF)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Because sodium has a greater concentration in the extracellular fluid (ECF)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Because the resting plasma membrane is more permeable to potassium<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Because there is an excess of anions inside the cell<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 24.\u00a0\u00a0 The ion transporter that moves Na<sup>+<\/sup> and Ca<sup>2+<\/sup> simultaneously in the same direction is an example of which of the following types of transport?<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Biport<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Uniport<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Antiport<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Symport<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 25.\u00a0\u00a0 During which process can lysosomal enzymes be released to degrade engulfed particles?<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Endocytosis<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Pinocytosis<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Phagocytosis<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Exocytosis<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 26.\u00a0\u00a0 A nurse is teaching the staff about cholesterol. Which information should be taught? The cellular uptake of cholesterol depends on:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Active-mediated transport<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>The antiport system<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Receptor-mediated endocytosis<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Passive transport<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 27.\u00a0\u00a0 Some cancer drugs work during the cell cycle phase where nuclear and cytoplasmic division occurs. What is this cell cycle phase called?<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 28.\u00a0\u00a0 What causes the rapid change in the resting membrane potential that initiates an action potential?<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Potassium gates open, and potassium rushes into the cell, changing the membrane potential from negative to positive.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Sodium gates open, and sodium rushes into the cell, changing the membrane potential from negative to positive.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Sodium gates close, allowing potassium into the cell to change the membrane potential from positive to negative.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Potassium gates close, allowing sodium into the cell to change the membrane potential from positive to negative.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 29.\u00a0\u00a0 A cell is isolated, and electrophysiology studies reveal that the resting membrane potential is \u201370 millivolts. The predominant intracellular ion is Na<sup>+<\/sup>, and the predominant extracellular ion is K<sup>+<\/sup>. With voltage change, which of the following would result in an action potential?<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>K<sup>+<\/sup> rushing into the cell<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Na<sup>+<\/sup> rushing into the cell<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Na<sup>+<\/sup> rushing out of the cell<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>K<sup>+<\/sup> rushing out of the cell<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 30.\u00a0\u00a0 A nurse is teaching the staff about platelet-derived growth factor. Which information should the nurse include? Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) stimulates the production of:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Platelets<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Epidermal cells<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Connective tissue cells<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Fibroblast cells<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 31.\u00a0\u00a0 The phase of the cell cycle during which the centromeres split and the sister chromatids are pulled apart is referred to as:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Anaphase<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Telophase<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Prophase<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Metaphase<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 32.\u00a0\u00a0 What is the role of cytokines in cell reproduction?<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Provide growth factor for tissue growth and development<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Block progress of cell reproduction through the cell cycle<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Restrain cell growth and development<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Provide nutrients for cell growth and development<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 33.\u00a0\u00a0 A biopsy of the lung bronchi revealed ciliated epithelial cells that are capable of secretion and absorption. These cells are called _____ columnar epithelium.<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Simple<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Ciliated simple<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Stratified<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Pseudostratified ciliated<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 34.\u00a0\u00a0 The nurse would be correct in identifying the predominant extracellular cation as:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Sodium<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Potassium<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Chloride<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Glucose<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 35.\u00a0\u00a0 The student is reviewing functions of the cell. The student would be correct in identifying the primary function of the nerve cell as:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Sensory interpretation<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Conductivity<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Maintenance of homeostasis<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Communication<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 36.\u00a0\u00a0 The student is studying for a pathophysiology exam and is trying to remember the definition of amphipathic. The student should choose which of the following to be correct?<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>All cells have a membrane that is composed of lipids.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Cells have organelles that have specialized function.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Molecules are polar with one part loving water and one part hating water.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Cells have receptor sites that other substances attach to and create additional functions.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>MULTIPLE RESPONSE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.\u00a0\u00a0 A nurse recalls that the four basic types of tissues are (select all that apply):<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Nerve<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Epithelial<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Mucosal<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Connective<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>e.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Skeletal<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>f.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Muscle<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.\u00a0\u00a0 Characteristics of prokaryotes include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>They contain no organelles.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>Their nuclear material is not encased by a nuclear membrane.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>They contain a distinct nucleus.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>They contain histones.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"24\">\n<p>e.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"540\">\n<p>They contain a cellular membrane.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.\u00a0\u00a0 Which phase of catabolism produces the most ATP? a. Digestion b. Glycolysis c. Oxidation d. Citric acid cycle \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12.\u00a0\u00a0 A nurse is teaching the staff about the three phases of cellular catabolism. Which of the following should the nurse include? a. Digestion, glycolysis and oxidation, and the citric acid [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-homework-help"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10583"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10583\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttutors.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}